JSON Forge
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JSON to Python (Pydantic)

Create Pydantic v2 models from a JSON sample. Keys that are not valid Python identifiers are mapped with aliases, and optional fields default to None.

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Paste or type JSON on the left to explore it as a tree.
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How to convert JSON to Pydantic models

  1. Paste your JSON into the editor.
  2. Open the Code tab and choose Python (Pydantic).
  3. Copy the models and validate data with Model.model_validate(data).

Why Pydantic?

Pydantic validates data at runtime and gives you typed attributes and editor autocompletion. It is the model layer behind FastAPI, so the generated classes can be used directly as request and response schemas.

Nested models and ordering

Each nested object becomes its own BaseModel, defined before the model that uses it so the file runs top to bottom without forward references. Lists use List[...] and mixed values use Union or Optional.

What is JSON?

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight, text-based data format that is easy for people to read and for machines to parse. It is the de facto standard for web APIs, configuration files and data exchange between services. A JSON document is built from just six value types: objects, arrays, strings, numbers, booleans and null.

{
  "name": "Ada",
  "age": 36,
  "admin": true,
  "skills": ["math", "code"],
  "address": { "city": "London" },
  "manager": null
}

JSON is stricter than JavaScript object literals: keys and strings must use double quotes, trailing commas are not allowed and comments are not part of the specification (RFC 8259).

Why format JSON?

APIs usually return minified JSON on a single line, which is efficient for machines but unreadable for people. Formatting (also called pretty printing or beautifying) adds consistent indentation and line breaks so that you can scan the structure, spot mistakes and review changes. Minifying does the opposite and strips whitespace to reduce size.

Frequently asked questions

Are keys renamed?

Keys are converted to snake_case. When the Python name differs from the JSON key, the field gets Field(alias=...) so parsing keeps working.

Is my JSON uploaded to a server?

No. Parsing, validation, formatting, diffing and code generation all run inside your browser, using a Web Worker. Your data is never sent to any server, which makes the tool safe for API responses, configuration files and other sensitive payloads.

How large a JSON file can I open?

Files of 20 MB and more work. Parsing happens off the main thread and the tree view is virtualized, so only the rows you can see are rendered. The editor switches to a lighter mode for very large documents.

What is the difference between formatting and minifying JSON?

Formatting (pretty printing) adds line breaks and indentation so people can read the data. Minifying removes all optional whitespace to make the payload as small as possible for network transfer or storage. Both produce identical data.

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